大掺量粉煤灰高性能混凝土的研究进展

综述了大掺量粉煤灰混凝土(HVFAC)的定义、性能、原材料要求、配合比设计、性能改善等方面的主要特点。介绍了HVFAC在大坝施工、道路、桥梁、房屋、港口等工程中的应用情况。研究结果表明，HVFAC具有优异的物理力学性能，但其傲观机理、抗碳化性能、配制技术及质量控制、施工工艺等尚需进一步研究。并且应尽快制定严格的、可操作的相关技术规范以指导工程实践。     

浅谈粉煤灰对混凝土耐热性能的影响

内掺优质粉煤灰,对混凝土的耐热性能有明显的改善作用,其主要表现在四个方面:粉煤灰能结合游离CaO;减少C-S-H凝胶开裂且稳定C-S-H凝胶;减少水泥石收缩;增强水泥石与集料的界面粘结力.阐述了火山灰活性、烧失量、细度和需水量比等品质指标对粉煤灰质量的影响,对粉煤灰品质提出了要求.     

试论屋顶花园设计中的生态问题

通过对屋顶花园在生态方面的分析，从生态因子对屋顶花园设计的影响，提出以生态性为基础创造出满足人们需要且文化内涵丰富的室外生态空间。     

钢管混凝土综述

简要介绍了钢管混凝土的发展史和研究进展及其在实际工程中的应用,阐述了钢管混凝土在钢结构建筑中应用的特点及工程应用,并对今后需要进一步研究的问题进行了展望。     

地上冷库热功能的质量检测及优化设计

研究冷库热功能的质量评价，维护结构湿热功能的分析方法，并用实测数据所示的规律作了映证和检验，提出最佳水果冷库的建设方案。     

C100高性能混凝土的研究与应用

本研究通过对原材料和配合比的优化、优选，配制出C100高性能混凝土并成功应用于国家大剧院高强混凝土工程，该技术在大幅度提高混凝土强度的同时，重点实现了对混凝土工作性能及耐久性能的改善与提高，具有强度高、工作性能好、耐久性能优异、经济性合理等特点；在北京地区率先从技术上实现了C100高性能混凝土由试验室走向大型工程应用的突破。为高强高性能混凝土在实际工程中的应用积累了宝贵经验。由中国工程院院士陈肇元主持的鉴定会得出该项成果在解决高强高性能混凝土的配制与施工技术方面达到国际先进水平的结论。     

地震区建筑用钢的韧性对建筑物抗震性能的影响

根据地震区建筑用钢在交变地震载荷下的服役条件及其失效模式的特点 ,分析了钢的韧性对建筑物抗震性能的影响。介绍了国外有关动态及国内现状 ,提出了地震区建筑用钢避免低温低应力脆断的建议     

浅谈钢管混凝土的特点和应用

从承载能力、抗震性能、制作施工、耐火性能等方面介绍了钢管混凝土的特点,结合实例列举了钢管混凝土结构的运用,基于钢管混凝土的特殊优点,使得其在工程界广泛应用。     

Electrical performance and ferroelectric phase transition characteristic in different oriented 0.73PMN-0.27PT single crystals

The electrical and optical properties of (001)- and (110)-oriented 0.73 Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.27PbTiO₃ single crystals are systematically investigated at various temperatures, both of which present a series of ferroelectric phase transition processes. Dielectric performance measurements reveal that the ferroelectric phase transition occurs over a temperature range, rather than at one temperature point. By testing the ferroelectric hysteresis P–E curves as well as bipolar and unipolar electric field-induced strain S–E curves, the values of remnant polarization, coercive field, maximum strain, and converse piezoelectric constant d₃₃^* change considerably near the phase transition temperatures. Simultaneously, the 0.73PMN-0.27PT single crystals with (001)- and (110)-orientations under a low electric field show ultrahigh d₃₃^* values of 3540 and 2817 pm/V, respectively, which can be attributed to the electric field-induced monoclinic and orthorhombic phases, respectively. The series of ferroelectric phase transitions upon heating, that is, from rhombohedral ferroelectric to monoclinic/orthorhombic, followed by from monoclinic/orthorhombic to tetragonal, and finally from tetragonal to cubic paraelectric, are further investigated via polarized light microscopy and Raman spectroscopy.     

Preparation,structural, and characterizations of SnO2-coated TiNb2O7 anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

SnO₂-coated TiNb₂O₇ powders were synthesized via the solution coating method in the present research. The SnO₂ layers with a thickness of 3–5 nm were homogeneously coated on the surface of TiNb₂O₇ particles. TiNb₂O₇ coated with SnO₂ of 5 mol% with high Li⁺ diffusion coefficient delivered the discharge capacity of 319.5 mAh/g, which was 6.6% higher than that of the non-coated samples. The enhancement of capacity for the coated TiNb₂O₇ was owing to the low charge-transfer resistance of 17.5 Ω in contrary to the non-coated TiNb₂O₇ (27.8 Ω). SnO₂-coated TiNb₂O₇ possessed an improved capacity retention of 85.2% at 5 C after 100 cycles, superior to the non-coated TiNb₂O₇ (79.8%). On the other hand, the excessive amounts of SnO₂ coating led to the reduction in the capacity of the prepared samples. The excessive amounts of SnO₂ layers suppressed the Li⁺ diffusion and increased the charge-transfer resistance. The obtained results in this study indicated that coating of TiNb₂O₇ with appropriate amounts of SnO₂ significantly improved the electrochemical performance of TiNb₂O₇.